Assessment
| Pediatric Pearls: | Signs & Symptoms: | Differential: |
| □ Pediatric hypotension is defined as SBP < 70 + (age in years x 2) mmHg □ Assess for non-accidental trauma | □ Pain □ Dizziness □ Weakness □ Syncope □ Difficulty Breathing □ Altered Mental Status □ Inability to ambulate | □ Mechanical Fall □ Stroke □ Sepsis □ Electrolyte Abnormality □ Acute Coronary Syndrome □ Unmet Healthcare Needs □ Seizures □ MI |
Clinical Management Options
| EMT-B |
| • Scene safety & decontaminate patient as needed • Oxygen, target SpO2 92 – 96% • Complete and document a full set of vitals • Basic Airway Management as needed • General Trauma Assessment • Blood glucose level |
| Paramedic |
| • Consider vascular access • Consider evaluating EKG, ETCO2 |
Pearls
- Patients that refuse transport to the hospital should be able to ambulate/move at the same ability as prior to the fall/lift-assist.
- This should be documented as a refusal
- Evaluate and document the reason for the fall. Specifically ask about weakness, lightheadedness, pain prior to falling.
- Ambulation around the scene for multiple feet can help find signs of a stroke or back/hip/femur fracture.
- Consider contacting the patient’s primary care doctor to speak with the physician or leave a voicemail stating that the patient is unable to get off the ground on their own.
- Consider contacting MO Department of Health and Senior Services if there is any amount of concern for elder abuse or the patient is living in a dangerous environment.
- Attempt to remove any tripping hazards in the living environment and perform a fall-risk assessment.
Home Assessment-home checklist